So they figured out that it’s your hormones that are preventing you from conceiving? When it comes to dealing with infertility, hormones are always a method of treatment although there are some side effects associated with taking infertility hormones so be sure to do your reading.
Some medications can regulate the quantities of hormones in your system to aid your body to sort itself out.
The medications listed below may be prescribed for the ladies:
· Bromocriptine – Prolactin prevents ovulation and promotes breast milk production, so bromocriptine suppresses prolactin to help you ovulate. You could experience low blood pressure, nausea, headaches and maybe even dizziness as well.
· Clomiphene – LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) are required to help the ovaries release good quality eggs and this drug stimulates the pituitary gland to produce FSH and LH. It is rather inexpensive and relatively successful, especially if you have PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) or irregular periods, although you could experience insomnia, nausea, tender breasts and headaches while you’re taking it.
· Metoformin – Stimulates ovulation through suppressing the male hormones in the body (usually a side effect of PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) or insulin resistance).
Actual hormones could also aid ovulation.
· Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) – This contains FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) which are extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women and is generally prescribed if you have trouble with your pituitary gland and the other drugs haven’t worked. HMGs are fairly expensive and success rates vary. The extra ultrasounds to confirm if the drug is working will also add to the expense. Your chances of spontaneous abortion or enlarged ovaries are amplified, as are your odds of multiple or premature births which have dangers of their own.
· Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) – These operate in partnership with hMGs to encourage ovulation and may also treat endometriosis although potential side effects include ovarian cysts, increased odds of multiple births and enlarged ovaries.
· Urofollitropin (FSH) – This can help encourage the ovaries to ovulate and is normally prescribed for women suffering from PCOS if clomiphene is not effective.
· Luteinizing Hormone – Releasing Hormone (LH-RH) – Endometriosis and Pituitary gland abnormalities can be treated with LH-RH. It is rather tricky to administer and it raises your chance of multiple births and infections.
· Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) – Stimulates the pituitary gland to aid ovulation.
· Progesterone – Encourages the uterus to make a coating for the zygote to implant.
For the guys:
Infertility hormones don’t work for men as effectively as they do for the ladies, however they can be effective in certain circumstances. Here is a list of the hormones and medications that might be prescribed for the men. You’ll notice that a number of them are similar to those prescribed for women.
· Testosterone – Regulates general reproductive function by imitating natural testosterone.
· Gn-RH – Gn-RH promotes the release of FSH by the pituitary gland which in turn stimulates the testes to produce sperm and LH which stimulates the manufacture of testosterone.
· Bromocriptine – Men can also have an excess of prolactin and this will prevent testosterone from being produced and cause sperm to be malformed. This may be treated with bromocriptine, be sure to check out the risks first! Hallucinations are not fun…
· hCG & FSH – Stimulates healthy sperm formation. These are thought to be two of the most helpful infertility hormones for men.
Side Effects
Find out what to anticipate from the medication you are taking to avoid any undesirable interactions. A possible risk of many infertility hormones is the high risk of multiple pregnancies (at once). That might not seem like such a negative thing to you now. As much as it seems to make sense to get two (or three or four) for one pregnancy, multiples are more apt to develop complications and be born prematurely, thus raising the odds of further health and growth problems.
Hopefully this has given you some help in deciding whether you would like to go for the infertility hormones or not. Best of luck to you!
Here is more information on PCOS and Infertility. Here is a website with a free mini-course dedicated to Infertility.